The Road Safety Unit of DG Move of the European Commission has recently released a Report titled 'Study on good
practices for reducing road safety risks caused by road user distractions' prepared by TRL, TNO and RAPPTrans. The study
concluded that 10-30% of road accidents in the EU could have distraction as a contributory
factor, although limitations of both data and their definitions mean that this figure requires further
validation.
The Study identified a series of
countermeasures that can be used to address driver distraction,
including non-technology-based approaches
[legislation, certification, public awareness campaigns and education
during the licensing acquisition process (as well as for professional
drivers)]
and the most promising technologies [collision warning
systems (forward collision warning and lane departure warning), voice
recognition, biometry, head up displays, artificial intelligence, and
vehicle automation]. Standardised Human-Machine Interface design should
also be
an important component of an EU-wide approach to distraction. The Study
concluded with nine key cost beneficial recommendations related to data,
technologies, awareness & education, and standards addressed to the
European Commission but also to all national and international road
safety
stakeholders (Authorities, Industry, Research, Interest groups).
Πηγή: Ε.Μ.Π
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