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Latest Developments
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The European Commission with the active contribution of NTUA, SWOV, VIAS Institute and KFV has published at the European Road Safety Observatory, the Children Safety Thematic Report which refers to the safety of children. This Thematic Report highlights that children are, along with elderly people, the most vulnerable road users with boys being most at risk
due to greater exposure and risk-taking behaviour. Moreover, a series
of specific countermeasures are suggested, such as road infrastructure
that prioritizes vulnerable users, 30 km/h zones around childcare
facilities, mandatory protective equipment, the enhancement of active
and passive vehicle safety, traffic laws with strict penalties, as well
as better Traffic Safety and Mobility education in schools. 
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The ETSC Annual Report 2024, highlights a year of impactful advocacy and cross-border collaboration
in the pursuit of safer roads across Europe. From championing 30 km/h
urban speed limits and tackling loopholes in EU vehicle safety
regulations, to supporting EU Member States through the EU-funded Road Safety Exchange programme, ETSC continues to be a leading voice for road safety in Europe. The Report also celebrates milestones such as Finland’s PIN Award for outstanding progress on road safety, the #IWillBeALifesaver campaign, and award-winning educational initiative LEARN! 
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The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs announced the first ever UN Decade of Sustainable Transport 2026 – 2035 starting
in 2026. The Implementation Plan of the UN Decade of Sustainable
Transport is expected to serve as a strategic framework to coordinate
actions, mobilize resources, and monitor progress towards sustainable
transport worldwide. It will be an opportunity to further raise awareness of transport’s crucial role
in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and to gather and rally
new solutions, resources and partnerships to advance sustainable
transport globally. Ensuring safety in sustainable transport is
essential to protect lives, reduce crashes and build trust, resilience
and reliable in transport systems. 
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Statistics Corner
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The European Commission with the active contribution of NTUA, SWOV and KFV has published at the European Road Safety Observatory, the Young People Facts and Figures Report which examines the number of fatalities among persons aged 15 to 24 years old. The
absolute number of fatalities among young people aged 15-17 decreased
by 39% between 2012 and 2022, while the respective number of fatalities
among young people aged 18-24 decreased by 38% during the same period.
Furthermore, remarkable is that the mortality rate for the age group
15-17 was the second lowest among all age groups in 2022. 
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NTUA has recently released the 2025 version of Key Road Safety Performance Indicators in Greece in the framework of the EU project Trendline.
These KPIs are derived from nationwide field observations in 2025 on
four key Road Safety Performance Indicators (KPIs): speed, seatbelt use,
helmet use, and driver distraction. Key findings show that only 71% of
vehicles on rural roads complied with speed limits (less than in 2022), seatbelt use among rear passengers remained as low as 57%, helmet use increased for both front (85%) and rear riders (60%)
and mobile phone use increased on rural roads (12%). These results
provide valuable evidence for targeted road safety interventions and the
future alignment of Greece with national and EU safety targets. 
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Our Publications
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Elsevier’s Transportation Research (TR) family of journals organized with great success the Transportation Research Symposium (TRS), which was held in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, on 25-28 May 2025. This conference covered various themes concerning road safety, including policy & practice,
methodological operations research, implications of emerging
technologies, transport, environment, sustainability, logistics, traffic
psychology and behaviour safety. NTUA actively contributed with the following paper:
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The European Platform of Transport Sciences (EPTS) organized with great success the 23rd European Transport Congress which was held in Paris, France on 26-27 June 2025, under the theme "Future of European transport: infrastructure, service and technologies".
Key topics discussed in this Conference were sustainable mobility and
safety, railway transport, challenges in metropolises, airline transport
and freight transport. NTUA actively contributed with the following paper and presentation:
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The European Transport Safety Council (ETSC) together with the Hellenic Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and the European Commision organized
with great success the EURSE Workshop of Road Safety: Urban Safety and
Safety of PTW, which took place in Athens, on 31 March - 1 April 2025.
The main focus of this event included information on the new regulations, as well as good practices to enhance road safety. NTUA actively contributed with the following presentations:
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The European Transport Safety Council (ETSC) organized with great success the PIN Talk “Improving the road safety of e-scooters“, which
was held online, on 13 May 2025. This event looked both at how the
safety of the vehicles themselves could be improved and how road rules
can also improve safety by focusing on the available data relating to e-scooter user deaths and serious injuries. NTUA actively contributed with the following presentation:
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A paper titled Using computer vision and street-level videos for pedestrian-vehicle tracking and behaviour analysis, authored by Roberto Ventura, Stella Roussou, Apostolos Ziakopoulos, Benedetto Barabino and George Yannis has been published in Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives.
Using advanced computer vision object detection and featuring
extraction models, this framework integrates Kalman filtering,
homography transformations, and object re-identification to achieve high
accuracy. This study utilizes data from roadside video recordings from
Athens, Greece. The findings show accuracy rates of 50%-70% in detecting traffic light statuses
and identified a 23% discrepancy on average between manual and
automated counts of illegal crossings. This paper underscores the
potential of computer vision detection systems to provide reliable,
real-time data that takes the road network conditions into account,
ultimately contributing to safer urban traffic management and informed
policy decisions. 
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A paper titled Identifying driving profiles after take over request in automated vehicles at SAE levels 2 and 3 authored by Marios Sekadakis, Sandra Trösterer, Peter Moertl and George Yannis has been published in Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour.
The analysis included clustering to develop distinct driving profiles
based on key measurements collected through a driving simulator
experiment, such as acceleration, deceleration, and speed, offering a
deep understanding of driver behavior in responses to take over
requests. Findings suggest that the nervous driving profile, although less frequent, poses significant safety implications
due to higher deceleration rates and variability in speed and
deceleration. The study also highlights that non-driving related tasks
increase the need for longer take over time with greater variability
observed at higher automation levels. These insights can inform the
design of more adaptive HMI systems, enhance real-time feedback
mechanisms, and improve driver training programs to ensure safer
transitions during take over requests. 
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A NTUA Diploma Thesis titled “The impact of alcohol consumption on driving in rural roads using a driving simulator”
was recently presented by Giorgos Papadakis. For this purpose, a
driving simulation experiment was conducted with 35 drivers of different
characteristics, who were required to drive under varying blood alcohol
concentration levels. Additionally, data were collected through
questionnaires, including demographic characteristics, driving habits,
and perceptions regarding alcohol-impaired driving. Data analysis was
performed using statistical and mathematical models, such as linear
regression and binary logistic regression, revealing that increased BAC
leads to a longer reaction time, higher accident probability, and
reduced ability to maintain a safe distance from the preceding
vehicle. The results confirm the significant impact of alcohol consumption on driving safety and emphasize the necessity of additional preventive measures. 
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The Horizon Europe research project metaCCAZE has recently released the metaCCAZE 3rd Newsletter, which provides information on the latest outcomes of the EU-funded metaCCAZE project aiming to accelerate the deployment of smart systems that
combine electric, automated and connected technologies and
infrastructure, enabling zero-emission shared mobility services for both
passengers and goods in European cities. This version of the Newsletter
celebrates the 2nd year of the EU-funded project, marking a
key turning point: the spotlight is now equally on the Follower
Cities—Athens, Gozo, Kraków, Milan, Miskolc, and Poissy in Yvelines,
part of the Paris Region. Each city brings its own challenges,
priorities, and ambitions—from Milan’s suburban e-pod mobility concept
to Gozo’s autonomous shuttle, and Athens' integration of electric buses
using AI-supported planning. The diversity across these urban
environments provides a proving ground for scalable, people-centred
mobility solutions. 
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Upcoming Events
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The 10th Road Safety & Simulation International Conference 2026 (RSS2026) hosted by the University of Naples Federico II will be held in Napoli, on 23-26 June 2026, under the theme "Advancing
Towards the Safe System Approach". The Conference aims to explore how
the Safe System Approach has been embraced by the transportation
community as an effective way to prevent fatalities and serious injuries
on our roadways. Researchers can submit their abstracts until 31 October 2025. 
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The World Conference on Transport Research Society (WCTRS) is organizing the 17th World Conference on Transport Research which will be held in Toulouse, France, on 6-10 July 2026. For
the last 40 years, WCTR has been organized every three years by the
WCTR Society, uniting specialists from the transportation sector
worldwide. Topics for discussion at the World Conference on Transport
Research are grouped into 9 distinct themes which include maritime and
air transport logistics, infrastructure design, traffic management in
urban environments or the emergence of transport in developing
countries. Researchers can submit their papers until 30 September 2025.  | | | |
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